Showing posts with label labor force. Show all posts
Showing posts with label labor force. Show all posts

Monday, July 6, 2015

Why Baby Boomers Aren't Causing Lower Labor Participation Rates

Once again, the nation's unemployment rate fell on a shrinking labor participation rate and, once again, people on the left are explaining it away on the basis that 10,000 Baby Boomers are retiring every day; starting 4 years ago in 2011.  Therefore, we are led to believe that there are more people retiring than entering the workforce. Well, not according to this population pyramid derived from Census Bureau data:


Simply, there are roughly 17.5 million theoretical retirees (age 65-69) against almost 23.5 million theoretical job seekers (age 20-24). The net of which should result in an annual increase of 1.2 million workers per year. Yet, month after month, the size of the workforce barely increases or even falls.  In fact, it fell by 432,000 workers last month.

References:

Labor force participation rate falls to 38-year low: http://www.businessinsider.com/labor-force-participation-rate-falls-to-38-year-low-2015-7

US Age Structure 2014: http://www.indexmundi.com/united_states/age_structure.html


Monday, February 24, 2014

Five Years Later...Why the Stimulus And Keynesian Economics Failed

Remember this chart:
This is what Obama's economic advisers predicted would happen with or without the passage of the $787 billion Stimulus Package (aka the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009).  Of course, implied in that chart is that economic activity, as measured by our Gross Domestic Product (GDP), would also return to normal levels by the First Quarter of 2014.

The plain fact is that real unemployment did even worse than Obama's "Without Recovery Plan" with the peak unemployment rate hitting 10.1% in 2010.  Today, when it should be at 5%, we are still struggling at 6.6%.  When Obama took office there were 155.2 million workers in the labor force.  Despite the fact that nearly 7.5 million new workers should have entered the workforce over the last 5 years, the number has only inched up to 155.4 million. That 7.5 million, euphemistically called discouraged workers, have just given up looking for work.  As a result, they are no longer counted as being in the workforce. So much for "real" job creation.

And, GDP?  Well, its seen the worst recovery since the Great Depression with an average of about 1.97% growth per year since the recession ended in 2009.   Normally, growth should be 50% greater than that; at 3% or higher. Obviously, the stimulus didn't work as promised; and, even today, three-quarters of Americans still think we are in a recession.

While there are several reasons why Obama's Keynesian-Style Stimulus Package failed, the primary reason lies in the false belief that, when the economy slips into recession as a result of slack consumer spending, that lack of spending can be made up by increasing government expenditures.  But, this is just ridiculous.  The simple fact is that consumers don't spend like governments.  They don't build roads or bridges and they don't spend their money fixing them.  So, instead of stimulating the existing parts of our economy that are in the process of dying off, the Keynesian stimulus winds up  stimulating a subset of the economy that had nothing to do with the reason that the economy faltered in the first place.  What's worse, most of these projects have a low labor cost to materials and equipment costs ratios.  That is why you wind up with statistics that show that, at the very least, it cost the taxpayers $185,000 for each job that was supposedly created.

Another problem with using federal and state construction projects as a means of trying to stimulate the economy is the fact that any spending and job creation will always be short lived.  If the project is 1 month long or 3 years long, that part of the economy that is being stimulated will only benefit as long as the project is still alive. Once its over, so are the jobs and so is the spending.

Lastly, there's the argument by the Democrats that every dollar spent returns $1.50 in economic activity.  To some extent that's true, but $1.50 is an average.  Depending on how labor intensive the  effort is, the returns will range between 70 cents (a loss) and $1.90.  Heavy construction projects are more towards 70 cents than anywhere near $1.50 because the labor costs are so low relative to the overall cost of the project.  Thus, the potential for any true economic expansion is lost. More importantly, the stimulus is a drag on everyone's wallet because deficit spending devalues all the dollars that are in the economy.   This weak dollar effect means that things will cost more; especially imported items.  For example, oil, which is priced worldwide on the basis of the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar, has dramatically risen since 2009.  The result has been that gasoline prices rose from $1.74/gallon in 2009 to the current rate of $3.63. This is despite the fact we are now awash in new, domestic oil as a result of fracking and other new technologies. In contrast, natural gas, which is not traded in terms of the value of the dollar, has seen its prices fall from $12.49 a cubic ton to $9.40 from 2009 to 2012.  All because of fracking.

Despite whatever spin the White House puts on the stimulus results, it was nothing but a failure and, I think, definitive proof that Keynesian economics is simply another tool for left-wing politicians to grow the government and redistribute wealth.

References:

The Worst Four Years Of GDP Growth In History: Yes, We Should Be Worried: http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2013/04/12/the-worst-four-years-of-gdp-growth-in-history-yes-we-should-be-worried/

As Obama starts sixth year, 74 percent say US still in recession: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/01/22/fox-news-poll-as-obama-starts-sixth-year-74-percent-say-us-still-in-recession/

White House Says The Stimulus Cost Per Job is $185,000; not $278,000: http://www.nationalreview.com/campaign-spot/271107/white-house-nuh-uh-stimulus-jobs-only-cost-185k-each

Politifact: Every Dollar of Spending Returns Between $0.70 & $1.90 in Increase Economic Activity: http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2010/jul/27/jeanne-shaheen/lawmaker-claims-unemployment-benefits-boost-econom/

A Scorecard on the economy under Obama: http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2012/jun/01/scorecard-economy-obama/

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

The Really Horrible Employment Number That No One's Talking About

Last month's employment report revealed that a record 88 million people are no longer part of the workforce.  When Obama took office that number was around 80.5 million. In just three years, those not working has increased by nearly 10% or 7.5 million people.

This fact is a horrible reality.  It means that millions of graduating high school and college seniors never got a chance to the enter the workforce.  At the same time, it means that millions of former workers, who lost their jobs, just, frustratingly, gave up looking for work. And, let's not forget that these 7.5 million are over-and-above the official 1.1 million increase in the number of unemployed since Obama took office; moving from 11.6 million in January 2009 to last month's 12.7 million. This certainly flies in the face of Obama's claim that, some how, he has created 2.5 million jobs since taking office.